Here are the key business types that do not qualify for QSBS tax benefits:
• Any professional service business where the company's primary value comes from reputation or employee skill, including law firms, medical practices, consulting firms, financial advisors, architects, and engineering service providers (though product-focused engineering companies may qualify)
• Financial businesses including banking, insurance, financing, leasing, investing, or similar activities. This extends to fintech companies where the primary business model revolves around financial services
• Farming and natural resource extraction businesses, including the operation of farms, mines, oil and gas wells, or other businesses focused on extracting natural resources from the earth
• Hotels, motels, restaurants, and similar hospitality businesses where income is primarily generated from customer services rather than proprietary assets or products
• Any business where more than 10% of the net value of its assets consists of portfolio stock or real estate holdings not used in active business operations